What is Kunafa?

Kunafa (also spelled as kanafeh) is a dessert made from shredded phyllo pastry or thin noodle-like dough. Its unique texture and combination of flavors make it one of Egypt’s most cherished desserts. Key ingredients include:

• Shredded Kunafa Dough: The crispy base and topping, made from spun wheat threads or phyllo-like pastry.
  
  
• Filling: Options include creamy cheese, custard, or nuts like pistachios or walnuts.
  
  
• Butter or Ghee: Ensures the dough bakes to a golden, crispy perfection.
  
  
• Simple Syrup (Sharbat): A mixture of sugar, water, and a touch of lemon juice, often flavoured with rose or orange blossom water.

A Brief History of Kunafa

Kunafa’s roots trace back to the Middle East, where it became a favourite across the Arab world. In Egypt, it holds a special place, particularly during Ramadan. Legend has it that kunafa was introduced during the Fatimid era to satisfy rulers’ cravings for something sweet to keep them energized during fasting. Over centuries, Egyptians have perfected their own versions of this dessert, adding their signature touches to make it a street food icon.

Types of Egyptian Kunafa

Egyptian kunafa comes in many forms, offering something for every sweet tooth. Here are some popular variations:

1. Kunafa with Cream (Ashta): A rich and silky cream filling, perfect for those who love delicate flavours.
   
   
2. Kunafa with Cheese: A mix of sweet and salty, often made with soft cheeses like ricotta or mozzarella.
   
   
3. Kunafa with Nuts: Filled with chopped pistachios or walnuts for a nutty, crunchy bite.
   
   
4. Modern Kunafa Variations: Contemporary versions include kunafa stuffed with chocolate, mango, or even lotus spread, showcasing the dessert’s versatility.
   
   
   
   

Where to Find Kunafa in Egypt

Kunafa is a staple of Egypt’s street food scene. Vendors can be found in markets and neighborhoods across the country, often pulling trays of golden kunafa fresh from the oven. Each vendor has their own secret recipe, creating a unique experience every time you try it.